What is Dawnsong and How Does it Attract Purple Martins?

The Purple Martin call  or song is called the “Dawn Song.” It is a recording of a male Purple Martin singing his song and made for attracting purple martins to a safe roosting site. It is usually played at dawn just below the birdhouse. By using the Dawn Song for attracting purple martins to a safe roosting site, and not for its created purpose of attracting purple martins to a possible nesting  site, I have, perhaps met with opposition from a few expert birding enthusiasts.  However, my experience with this technique has proven to bring large flocks of purple martins to the 17th Street roosting site in Richmond, Va.However, precautions must be used  in playing the dawnsong near the roosting time because it could interfere with the warning signal that the purple martins give each other when  a predator is about  to attack the flock.  Therefore, it should be played  for only 5 to 8 seconds intervals.  Then, the player of this tape can hear the chirping of the purple martins change to a whistling wind sound signaling that a predator is nearby and is ready to attack their flock.  Obviously, the dawnsong can be used as a twofold purpose.  — Adolph White

A Visit From Woodbridge to See The Purple Martins (and the Peregrines)

I spent most of a day down in Richmond with my mother and my girlfriend to see the Purple Martin roost and try to see Peregrine Falcons. We first went to the VA Bazaar, which was alright, but not great, and then we looked around downtown Richmond until we met Mrs. Ridd at 4. I would like to thank Mrs. Ridd for taking her time to try to show us the Peregrines.

We stood and walked around for a while at the intersection of Canal and Eighth Streets and even on the median of the bridge a bit. We didn’t see any Peregrines, but we did see about 6 Osprey, and a couple of BLack and Turkey Vultures, a downy, grackles, pigeons, a possible but unconfirmed peregrine, house sparrows, starlings, and this person who stopped their car on the side of
the road, got out and asked us if we were looking at Eagles. We weren’t but we showed her the Osprey.

WE went to 17the Street to look for Peregrines on the Monroe building, but
were told that they weren’t likely to show up until 8 o’clock so we left
there to go to try to see the Eagle nest in the middle on the river, but the
view was obscured by trees and leaves, but we did see some Osprey. Then the
break for dinner.

Now for the main event:

So at about 7:30, I think it was, we went back to 17th Street to wait for
the Peregrines and the Martins. Right in front of us right near the last
Bradford Pear there was an injured female Purple Martin!!! I got out and
immediately tried to catch it. Thanks to Mr. Atwood’s banding trips I knew
how to correctly grip the bird. I figured that one of the wings was broken,
as it turned out to be, and took it to my care until Mrs. Ridd showed up
again, then we hoped to get it to a rehabber. She was relatively calm most
of the time. She did escape my grip a couple of times, but for a while we
just sat down and waited and she was calm and even began to close her eyes
as if to sleep. I couldn’t help but pet it and take some photos. My
girlfriend was even bold enough to hold it for a few moments, until we saw
some lice near the eye, then she gave it back to me. We tried to blow the
lice away and were successful for a couple of them (there were about 4). The
martins started to show up and there was much ruckus with a Cooper’s Hawk
that decided to show up, A Great Egret flew over and I think was almost
about to be chased by a Martin, because a Martin went after it for a sec but
soon left it alone.

Shortly later a Red-tailed Hawk showed up and began to be mobbed by a crow.
The martin started to get nervous again or something right around when the
trains came because she wouldn’t stop wiggling. and she was even kind enough
to leave my camera and part of my hand a nice little present. Mrs. Ridd came
at around eight or shortly after and we put the martin in the box and began
to get in touch with some people to get the bird to a rehabber. The
peregrine came shortly thereafter, as did another egret. We immediately put
the scopes on the falcon and got some great looks and some crummy photos.
Some people even came over and took a look at the falcon. By this time the
martins were gathering in large numbers now. The kept gathering and circling
for a time until near nine when they started to fly to the roost. The first
wave flew into the roost, but then became immediately flushed out and they
zipped by us. Then my girlfriend and I went over to the Alfred Hitchcock
view point in the east side and I tell you, it was spectacular! We were
afraid of being pooped on and we could even hear their droppings hit the
ground, but they didn’t get us. We briefly saw a peregrine zip by over our
heads while we waited for the next wave to fly in. I think that delayed
them, but shortly after we saw them we looked up and they disappeared; then,
out of nowhere, I look down and saw them coming right toward us. I was
great. I was glad we went there because my mother said she didn’t see much
of the martins from the west side. When the martins finished we went back
and saw the peregrine, the female, hadn’t moved so the other peregrine must
have been the male. It was a spectacular sight and a great end to a great
day.

Thanks Mrs. Ridd for taking her time to show us the birds, my mother for
driving us down, my girlfriend for coming, and Mrs. Ridd and Mrs. Johnson
for giving me help and directions that made this day possible.

God bless,
Jacob Barkett,
Woodbridge, VA

Early Purple Martin Counts

Early Purple Martin Counts
July 1 – 6,000 birds observed by  Jan Frye and Adolph White – About 10 visitors
July 3 – 3,000 birds observed by  Sue Ridd, Adolph White and Sally Chamberlin – About 19 guests
July 7 – 4,000 birds observed by Kathy and Rex Springston
Louise Chambers says the East is having a bumper crop of young Purple Martins this year so we will have a large crowd of birds and people.

The 2011 Martins Are Coming!

July 1 – 6,000 birds observed by  Jan Frye and Adolph White  – About 10 other visitors

July 3 – 3,000 birds observed by  Sue Ridd, Adolph White and Sally Chamberlin – About 19 visitors

July 7  – 4,000 birds observed by Kathy and Rex Springston

Louise Chambers says the East is having a bumper crop of young Purple Martins this year so we will have a large crowd of birds and people!

See You Next Year!

The Purple Martins have left the building for an address further south. We hope to see them in such great numbers again next year!

A report from Sue Ridd:
9/02/2010
“There were no Purple Martins settling into the trees tonight. Instead one group (100-150 birds) flew southwest after circling through the air for several minutes. By 7:55 pm. it was quiet.” – Sue Ridd

Report from August 22, 2010

The recent thunderstorms and shorter day length are contributing to a decrease in the number of Purple Martins at Shockoe Bottom, 17th Street Farmers Market. Last night, we counted approximately 7,000-10,000 birds. That’s a decrease of 5,000-8,000 birds from the highest count.

A few birds began circling at 6:45 pm and a Peregrine Falcon took one Martin at 7:10 pm. At 7:20 pm, there were no birds seen and two minutes later, I counted 40. At 7:54 pm, there were approximately 7,000 seen in the sky from the west side of the trees. By 8:08 pm, the show was over. There were 77 to 80 people standing around.

On Thursday, Aug. 19th, there were 175-200 people observing the birds, and on Friday, the number of people increased to 225-250. – Sue Ridd

Report from August 17, 2010

Despite a slight drizzle, approximately 12,000 to 14,000 Purple Martins began entering the pear trees on Aug. 17th at 7:50 pm. The site has had a constant number of Purple Martins between 11,000 and 15,000 since July 31st. The sky appeared full of Martins- there is no way to describe the sight satisfactorily.  Imagine a huge jigsaw puzzle with various dark and light clouds in the background covered by Purple Martins and that might give you an idea.

If you have never visited 17th Street, you might enjoy the ‘Alfred Hitchcock experience’ standing between the bakery and the Techead office. The young birds and their parents fly just above your head. Last night one man shouted, “And now the Grand Finale!” and the last wave of birds flew into the trees hearing the applause of the crowd as they flew.

Come with binoculars, lawn chair or something to sit on, patience and raingear around 7 pm. That way you won’t miss the early waves. In rainy weather, the birds have flown into the trees as early as 7:20 pm. In fair weather, the waves
of Martins may start as late as 8:10 pm. On Aug. 6th, wave after wave followed into the trees from 7:30 pm until 8:30 pm. And on another night, the waves of Martins began at 8:10 and ended in 8:20 pm. Each night is different. And the
drama of hawks and falcons differs also. Last Monday night, I put out a ground cloth because I saw a woman sitting on the wet ground. She accepted the ground cloth. Later after the last flight, imagine my surprise and delight to see two full grown men lying at either end of the ground cloth with their binoculars glued to their eyes! It doesn’t get any
better than that! — Sue Ridd